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DNA is the most advanced and durable storage medium known. Each nucleotide base represents two bits of data, providing advantages across every dimension that matters for long-term archival infrastructure.

Information Density

One gram of DNA can theoretically store hundreds of petabytes of data. Archives that currently require entire data centers can be reduced to volumes smaller than a laboratory vial.

Longevity

DNA remains stable for centuries and in some cases millennia. Ancient DNA samples more than two million years old have been successfully sequenced proving extraordinary durability. Silica encapsulation makes it ideal for permanent archives.

Energy Efficiency

DNA at rest requires no active energy. Unlike disks or tape libraries, it remains inert until accessed one of the lowest-energy cold storage solutions physically possible.

Scalability

Combinatorial encoding lets a relatively small library of components generate trillions of unique identifiers covering petabyte to exabyte scale datasets without requiring new chemistry.

Permanence

DNA is a universal molecule. Sequencing methods will never become obsolete they will only become faster and cheaper over time. A dataset written today will be recoverable far into the future with increasing ease.
The cost to sequence one million bases has dropped more than one hundred thousand-fold since 2001, consistently outpacing Moore’s Law. Archives built on DNA become more accessible every year, not less.

Comparison to Conventional Media